Using Leading and Lagging Indicators to Manage Clinical Quality Risk In clinical research, an unparalleled focus on maintaining quality standards is essential for the success of clinical trials and the safety of participants. This article provides a comprehensive, step-by-step tutorial for pharmaceutical professionals, clinical operations managers, regulators, and medical affairs personnel on using leading and lagging indicators to manage clinical quality risk. We will explore various aspects of clinical quality assurance (CQA) metrics and dashboards, critical performance indicators (KPIs), and strategies for continuous improvement in clinical quality assurance programs. 1. Understanding Leading and Lagging Indicators in Clinical Quality Assurance Leading…